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Promotion Hotels Buyuk Diyarbakir Hotel | Malabadi Hotel Diyarbakir Diyarbakir still has a medieval air because it is surrounded by triple walls made of black basalt. These black basalt walls are perfect examples of the military architecture of the Middle Ages. Diyarbakir is situated on the banks of Tigris River (Dicle) at the junction of historical trade routes connecting Anatolia to Iran and Mesopotamia. They are also very well known since they are the second longest (5.5 km) and best-preserved walls in the world after the famous Great Wall of China. Although there were Roman, and probably earlier walls here, the present walls date back to early Byzantine times. There are sixteen keeps and five gates, with their inscriptions and reliefs. There are four main gates along the wall called as Dag Kapi (Mountain Gate), Urfa Kapi (Urfa Gate), Mardin Kapi (Mardin Gate) and Yeni Kapi (New Gate). While walking on top of the walls in Diyarbakir, you may see many scenes of daily life, as families wash carpets or dry fruit and vegetables on the rooftops, or tezek "circular dung patties" for winter fuel. Another fascinating sight in the city center, is the Ulu Mosque, notable for its original architecture and the ancient materials used in the restoration of the building at various times. Nearby the Ulu Mosque is the Mesudiye Medrese and Hasan Pasha Han, a caravanserai now being used by carpet and souvenir shops. The Nebii Mosque is a typical example of the Ottoman style. The Church of the Virgin Mary is interesting and it is still in use. |
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